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Armenia MFA spox: Peace treaty with Azerbaijan will gain higher legal force than any internal law after it’s signed There is no territorial claim against any country in text of Armenia's Constitution: Spokesperson of Foreign Ministry counters accusations coming from Baku Ararat Mirzoyan to participate in session of Council of Foreign Ministers of CIS countries in Moscow The stamp, the first day cover and the souvenir sheet dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Hrant Vardanyan, a businessman, benefactor, the founder of "Grand Holding" have been issued. Ameriabank’s Special Offer for New Mastercard Holders. 1% Cashback and Lots of Gifts Mirzoyan and Prime Minister of Palestine signed communiqué on establishment of diplomatic relations between two countries Lavrov and Araghchi discussed situation in South Caucasus Iran to take measures following Israeli strike on Beirut: Pezeshkian Our thoughts are with soldiers fallen on battlefield, their families, friends: Olivier Decottignies Four years ago on this day, Azerbaijan attacked Nagorno-Karabakh Papikyan participated in tribute event dedicated to victims of 44-day war Ararat Mirzoyan expressed condolences to Abdallah Bou Habib on death of Lebanese citizens 

ԱՄՆ-ում ստեղծել են հագեցվածության զգացում առաջացնող հաբեր

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ԱՄՆ-ում ֆիզիկոսներն ու բժիշկները մշակել են պարկուճներ, որոնք կարող են առաջացնել հագեցվածության զգացում։ Ուտելուց առաջ նման պարկուճ ընդունելը մոտ 40%-ով նվազեցնում է սննդի քանակը՝ ըստ Մասաչուսեթսի տեխնոլոգիական ինստիտուտի (MIT) մամուլի ծառայության։

«Մարդիկ, ովքեր ցանկանում են նիհարել, կարող են ընդունել մեր պարկուճները յուրաքանչյուր կերակուրից առաջ: Դրանք կարող են արդյունավետ այլընտրանք դառնալ քաշի կորստի առկա արտադրանքներին, որոնցից շատերն ունեն լուրջ կամ տհաճ կողմնակի ազդեցություններ», - ասել է MIT-ի դոցենտ Շրիյա Սրինիվասանը։

Մշակված պարկուճը մեխանիկական սարք է, որը գործում է ստամոքսի մասնագիտացված ընկալիչների վրա, որոնց միջոցով նյարդային համակարգը գնահատում է ստամոքսի պատի ձգվածությունը: Ռեցեպտորների ակտիվացումն առաջացնում է ազդանշանների շղթա, որոնք ծանուցում են մարմնին հագեցվածության սկզբի մասին և ստիպում են մարդու մարմնին արտադրել հորմոններ, որոնք կապված են այս զգացողության հետ:

Ինչպես նշում են գիտնականները, այս ընկալիչները բավականին երկար ժամանակ օգտագործվել են ավելորդ քաշի դեմ պայքարելու համար։ Նրանք ձգում են ստամոքսը, ինչը նպաստում է հագեցման հորմոնների վաղ արտադրմանը և նվազեցնում է սննդի քանակը, որը սպառվում է օդապարիկի իմպլանտացիայից հետո առաջին 10-12 շաբաթվա ընթացքում:

Հետագայում նյարդային համակարգը ընտելանում է այն փաստին, որ ստամոքսը անընդհատ ձգվում է, ինչի արդյունքում՝ թերապիայի արդյունավետությունը նվազում է։

ԱՄՆ-ից ֆիզիկոսներն ու բժիշկները ենթադրել են, որ այս խնդիրը կարելի է շրջանցել՝ ստամոքսը ժամանակավորապես ձգելով միայն ուտելուց առաջ։ Այս նկատառումներով առաջնորդվելով՝ հետազոտողները ստեղծել են 3x1 սմ չափերով պարկուճ, որը հագեցվածության զգացում է առաջացնում։

 

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